1940's:

 

1940 – World War II changed everything.  Women’s roles get more serious in the home.  They begin to become nurses to help with the wounded, and the strong wife holding the fort down at home while their husband is away at war.  The 1940’s also signal the beginning of film noir.  This term, French for “black film” was first used in 1946 by French critic Nino Frank.  Before this time, film noir was unknown to the American film industry and audiences.  Film Noir is a cinematic term used to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations.  The genre, popular in the 1940’s and 1950’s is associated with a low-key black and white visual style whose roots reside in German Expressionist cinematography.  Some key women film noir actresses include:  Lizabeth Scott, Nadia Cassini, Marlene Dietrich, Jane Greer, and Gloria Grahame.  This same year

1945 – September 2, 1945 – World War II ended